Wines from the Haut-Médoc appellation in Bordeaux
Haut-Médoc (4,700 ha) is the southern part of the Médoc, which, northwest of Bordeaux, runs along the Gironde estuary. It includes the prestigious communes of the Left Bank of Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, and Margaux, as well as Listrac and Moulis. The red Bordeaux wines produced in this area, outside these communal appellations, qualify for the Haut-Médoc AOC. The red wines of Haut-Médoc are dark ruby, concentrated, and tannic, with Cabernet Sauvignon as the majority grape variety, blended with Merlot. The gravel soils ensure good water drainage and heat retention from the sun, aiding proper grape ripening, as well as a deep root system, ideal conditions for producing great wines. Authorized yields are 43 hl/ha (40 hl/ha for communal appellations).